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Overview/introduction

Glossary

Acronym Definition
ADRAmerican Depository Receipts
AIDSAcquired immuno-deficiency syndrome
ARDAcid rock drainage
CO2Carbon dioxide
CO2-eCarbon dioxide equivalent
COMEXCommodity Exchange (New York)
CSRCorporate Social Responsibility
DLCDual listed company
ERIEthical reporting initiative
GMIGlobal Mining Initiative
GRIGlobal Reporting Initiative
GSPGlobal Sullivan Principles
HIVHuman immuno-deficiency virus
HSEHealth, safety and environment
ISOInternational Organisation for Standardisation
ISO 14001An international standard for environmental management systems
ICMMInternational Council on Mining and Metals
LMELondon Metals Exchange
MMSDMining, Minerals and Sustainable Development
NGONon government organisation
NPVNet present value
OECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PFCPerfluorinated carbon
S&ESocial and environment
SMATSafety management auditor training
SO2Sulphur dioxide
SOxOxides of sulphur
SRISocially Responsible Investment
UKUnited Kingdom
UNUnited Nations
UNCBDUnited Nations Convention on Biodiversity
UNEPUnited Nations Environmental Programme
USUnited States
WBCSDWorld Business Council for Sustainable Development
Assurance
Assurance Programmes in place for Rio Tinto to understand and monitor the implementation of policy and performance.
Business
Business is an entity managed by a Rio Tinto product group and which may also have other shareholders; the entity may be a single operation, eg Rössing, part of the Energy Group, or several operations with a common locality and product eg Pacific Coal, also part of the Energy Group.
Closure plan
A formal document detailing a costed conceptual outline of how the operation will be closed, taking into account the options available to deal with the social and environmental issues prevailing.
Cyanide

Total cyanide is the sum of all different forms of cyanide present. It is considered a toxicologically meaningless measure.

WAD (Weak Acid Dissociable) cyanide is a cyanide complex, which in the presence of weak acid will release free cyanide. It is considered the best measure of biological toxicity.

Free cyanide is the sum of all cyanide ions in solution.

Facility
Facility is a discrete unit within an operation, eg Hamersley power station is a facility within the Dampier infrastructure operation.
Managed operation
Managed operation is an operation or business which Rio Tinto manages. The financial interest in these operations varies from 100 per cent to less than 20 per cent.
Non managed operation
Non managed operation is an operation in which Rio Tinto has a financial interest but does not manage.
Operation
Operation is a single entity at a specific location within a principal product and managed by Rio Tinto, eg Tarong Coal within Pacific Coal. An operation may also be a business based in one location, eg Rössing is both a business and an operation.
Product group
Product group is a managed group of businesses within Rio Tinto, on a product basis, for example Energy.
Rio Tinto
Throughout this website, the collective expressions "Rio Tinto", "Rio Tinto Group" and "Group" are used for convenience only. Depending on the context in which they are used, they mean Rio Tinto plc and/Rio Tinto Limited and/or one or more of the individual companies in which Rio Tinto plc and/or Rio Tinto Limited directly or indirectly own investments, all of which are separate and distinct legal entities.
The way we work
The way we work is Rio Tinto's statement of business practice containing the policies of the Group, the headings of which form the structure of this review.
Websites for related information
Company name Web address
Argyle Diamondswww.argylediamonds.com.au
Boraxwww.borax.com
Coal & Alliedwww.coalandallied.com
Comalcowww.comalco.com
Dampier Saltwww.dampiersalt.com.au
Diavik Diamondswww.diavik.ca
Energy Resources of Australiawww.energyres.com.au
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Goldwww.fcx.com
Hamersley Ironwww.hamersleyiron.com
Hlsmeltwww.hismelt.com.au
Iron Ore Company of Canadawww.ironore.ca
Kelian Equitorial Miningwww.keliangold.com
Kennecott Energywww.kenergy.com
Kennecott Explorationwww.kennecottexploration.com
Kennecott Landwww.kennecottland.com
Kennecott Mineralswww.kennecottminerals.com
Kennecott Utah Copperwww.kennecott.com
Lihirwww.lihir.com.pg
Luzenacwww.luzenac.com
Minera Escondida Limitadawww.chilnet.cl/escondida
Palaborawww.palabora.co.za
Pilbara Ironwww.pilbarairon.com
QITwww.qit.com
Resolution Copper Companywww.resolutioncopper.com
Richards Bay Mineralswww.richardsbayminerals.co.za
Rio Tinto Brasilwww.riotinto.com.br
Rio Tinto Diamondswww.riotintodiamonds.com
Rio Tinto Iron & Titaniumwww.sorelmetal.com
Robe Riverwww.roberiver.com.au
Rössingwww.rossing.com