Responsibly managing waste from mining operations is essential, as is being transparent with our stakeholders about our tailings facilities and how we manage them.

Our Tailings Policy was released in July 2021, reinforcing our commitment to proactive, safe and sustainable tailings management, helping to protect the health and safety of our people, communities and the environment in every region we work in.

Tailings Policy
Tailings Policy
PDF
198 KB
Tailings Policy [FR]
PDF
273 KB

In 2016, we joined the Tailings Working Committee convened by the ICMM, which conducted a tailings management review of its member companies. Our work helped inform the ICMM’s Tailings Governance Framework Position Statement, published in 2016, including the six elements of tailings facility governance.

We're committed to sound health, safety, environmental, and engineering practices. In these areas it requires operations we manage to seek continual improvement and leading practices. To achieve these commitments, Rio Tinto has established a formal dam safety programme through the Management of Tailings and Water Storage Facilities Standard. The programme delivers appropriate design, construction, operational management, surveillance, and reviews throughout the life cycle of our tailings and water storage facilities.

Our operational tailings facilities have emergency response plans in place; these are tested through training exercises in collaboration with local responders and emergency services, and are governed through our internal Security and Resilience Standard.

 

  • wave

Our tailings facilities

Rio Tinto operates a diverse portfolio of tailings facilities at various stages of the tailings facility lifecycle, including tailings contained within engineered earthen embankments and tailings deposited into previously mined open pits. Some tailings facilities consist of embankments constructed in a single phase; others have been raised several times over their active life to increase tailings storage capacity.

Information about the tailings facilities that Rio Tinto operates can be found on our interactive tailings disclosure map.

For each of our tailings facilities, we have published a Tailings Facility Disclosure under Principle 15 of the GISTM that provides information on implementation status and summaries of our tailings management processes. In addition, the tailings information published in response to the request for public disclosures on tailings by the Investor Mining and Tailings Safety Initiative (IMTSI) is also accessible.

We periodically update the list of tailings facilities to reflect operational and ownership changes, including changes relating to closure or remediation obligations for legacy assets and reclassification of tailing facilities as these develop over the life of operations.

Operated Tailings Facilities
XLSX
59 KB

Tailings management at our non-operated sites

Rio Tinto also has an interest in other mining operations through joint ventures and other business entities, and through our connection to legacy assets. Sites with tailings facilities in which Rio Tinto has an interest include: Alumar, Blackbird, Escondida, Gladstone Power Station, Mineração Río do Norte, Olette, Ranger, and Saint Cyr. Refer to the operator or owner for information on these tailings facilities.

For our non-managed joint venture operational sites with tailings facilities, we actively participate in technical committees in an advisory capacity with our joint venture partners. Each of the technical committees has a Tailings Steering Committee, or equivalent, to support the effective management of tailings.

 

The Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM)

The Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) was developed by the Global Tailings Review, a multi-disciplinary expert panel co-convened by the ICMM, PRI and UNEP following the Brumadinho tailings disaster in January 2019. The GISTM was released on 5 August 2020; the GISTM focuses tailings management practices on the prevention of tailings facility failures, reducing the social and environmental impacts of tailings facilities, and improving engagement and transparency on tailings with local communities.

Rio Tinto has committed to implementing the GISTM. We recognise that the GISTM is driving a step-change in tailings management and we are building on our existing tailings management practices. We also acknowledge that the GISTM strives to achieve the ultimate goal of zero harm to people and the environment with zero tolerance for human fatality – this is aligned with Rio Tinto’s values of care, courage and curiosity and our strong safety culture.

We have appointed Accountable Executives for tailings, who are accountable for the safety of tailings facilities and for minimising the social and environmental consequences of a potential tailings facility failure. The Accountable Executives have enabled and supported the implementation of the GISTM within the business. Implementation has taken significant effort from a wide range of qualified and experienced personnel and consultants, and has required us to collaborate closely with our ICMM peers, industry experts, our stakeholders and host communities.

Rio Tinto’s existing Standards for tailings and water storage management, environment, communities and social performance and risk address many requirements of the GISTM.  Where the GISTM introduced additional requirements programs of work were undertaken. In alignment with our commitment to implement the GISTM and the requirements under Principle 15, we publish information on our tailings facilities and update this information annually.

With safety and transparency being core principles for Rio Tinto and the GISTM, we have engaged with stakeholders about the tailings facilities located in the areas where we operate and will continue to share relevant information and seek input.

We are committed to cooperating in transparency initiatives that will provide standardised, independent, industry-wide and publicly accessible inventories of information about the safety and integrity of tailings facilities.

Consequence classifications are not ratings of the condition of a tailings facility or the likelihood of failure; instead, they rate the potential consequence if the tailings facility were to fail.

 

Weipa

Our conformance with the GISTM

Our tailings facilities are managed under the Rio Tinto Management of Tailings and Water Storage Facilities Standard, which is focused on ensuring tailings facility safety during construction, operation and closure.

We have assessed our progress on implementation of the GISTM through self-assessment and independent audits using the ICMM’s GISTM Conformance Protocols.

Implementation of the GISTM is complete for most of our tailings facilities, however some outstanding work remains for a few of our facilities including:

  • Ongoing engagement with communities and stakeholders on emergency response and long-term recovery strategies
  • The demonstration of risk reduction to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) level
  • The development of designs for closure
  • The implementation of additional monitoring
  • Finalisation of the appointment of Engineers of Record
  • Updates to the management system documentation
  • Assessment of the design, construction and operation of historical tailings facilities
  • Further analysis on risk and climate change resilience for historical tailings facilities
  • Longer term engineering works where required

While the timing for completion of each work program varies, we anticipate that this work will be delivered progressively. Updates on progress will be included in our annual updates to our public disclosures on tailings.

 

Tailings facility disclosures

The Tailings Facility Disclosure for each of our tailings facilities can be downloaded from the links below.

Argyle
Argyle - AK1 TSF
PDF
1006 KB
Argyle - Alluvials TSF ATD 1 2 3 and 4
PDF
1 MB
Argyle - Alluvials TSF ATD 5
PDF
1.08 MB
Bell Bay Aluminium
Bell Bay Aluminium - RMD
PDF
1021 KB
Boron
Boron - Boric Acid Pond 1 2 3 4 5 6 7A 7B 8A and 8B
PDF
1011 KB
Boron - Old Pond 1 2 3 5 and 6
PDF
1015 KB
Diavik
Diavik - A418-PKMW TSF
PDF
980 KB
Diavik - PKCF
PDF
1004 KB
Gove
Gove - Pond 2
PDF
1 MB
Gove - Pond 3
PDF
1 MB
Gove - Pond 4
PDF
1.04 MB
Gove - Pond 5
PDF
1.04 MB
Gove - Pond 6
PDF
1.01 MB
Holden
Holden - Tailings Pile 1 2 and 3
PDF
1006 KB
Hope Downs 4
Hope Downs 4 - Area 3 WFSF
PDF
976 KB
Hope Downs 4 - DSP WFSF
PDF
991 KB
Hope Downs 4 - WFSF
PDF
954 KB
IOC Labrador City
IOC Labrador City - Wabush Lake TSF
PDF
1006 KB
IOC Sept-Îles
IOC Sept-Îles - Tailings
PDF
1.01 MB
Kelian
Kelian - In-pit TSF
PDF
952 KB
Kelian - Namuk TSF
PDF
970 KB
Kennecott
Kennecott - Lark Tailings
PDF
985 KB
Kennecott - North TSF Impoundment
PDF
1015 KB
Kennecott - South (Magna) TSF Impoundment
PDF
1010 KB
Marandoo
Marandoo - SWFSF
PDF
973 KB
Marandoo - WFSF
PDF
982 KB
Mesa A
Mesa A - TSF1
PDF
954 KB
Mesa A - TFS2
PDF
1001 KB
Mesa J
Mesa J - TSF1
PDF
954 KB
Mesa J - TSF2.5
PDF
953 KB
Mesa J - TSF3
PDF
958 KB
Mesa J - TSF4
PDF
953 KB
Mesa J - TSF5
PDF
956 KB
Mesa J - TSF8
PDF
953 KB
Montgrand
Montgrand - 0128
PDF
1 MB
Mount Rosser
Mount Rosser - RDA
PDF
1.03 MB
Nammuldi
Nammuldi - WFSF
PDF
989 KB
Nevada Copper
Nevada Copper - TSF
PDF
1013 KB
Oyu Tolgoi
Oyu Tolgoi - TC1
PDF
981 KB
Oyu Tolgoi - TC2
PDF
977 KB
Paraburdoo
Paraburdoo - TSF1
PDF
972 KB
QIT Madagascar Minerals (QMM)
QIT Madagascar Minerals (QMM) - Mandena
PDF
1.18 MB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL)
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - Ash Pond 4
PDF
1.01 MB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - Historic RMD
PDF
1000 KB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - MWDF
PDF
1.01 MB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - RMD1
PDF
998 KB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - RMD2
PDF
1001 KB
Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) - Sand Pond 1 2 and 3
PDF
1 MB
Resolution
Resolution - No. 1 and 2 TSF Impoundment
PDF
1.01 MB
Resolution - No. 3 and 4 TSF Impoundment
PDF
1.01 MB
Resolution - No. 5 TSF Impoundment
PDF
1.01 MB
Resolution - No. 6 and 7 TSF Impoundment
PDF
1.01 MB
Richards Bay Minerals (RBM)
Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) - Clarifier Site
PDF
1.03 MB
Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) - Discard Sands
PDF
975 KB
Ridgeway
Ridgeway - TSF
PDF
982 KB
Salindres
Salindres - 0431-B2
PDF
1.07 MB
Segoussac
Segoussac - 0126
PDF
1021 KB
Sorel-Tracy
Sorel-Tracy - P84
PDF
1002 KB
Tom Price
Tom Price - SEP TSF
PDF
965 KB
Tom Price - TSF1
PDF
1.03 MB
Tom Price - TSF2A
PDF
1006 KB
Vaudreuil
Vaudreuil - Laterrière TSF (Basins XC-XD)
PDF
1.01 MB
Vaudreuil - Local TSF
PDF
1.03 MB
Vaudreuil - Pond 4
PDF
1.02 MB
Weipa
Weipa - Andoom TSF
PDF
1004 KB
Weipa - East Weipa Emergency TSF TSF1 and TSF2
PDF
1.04 MB
Weipa - East Weipa TSF4
PDF
1.02 MB
Weipa - G&X Dam G2 Dam and West Weipa TSF2
PDF
1014 KB
Weipa - Torro TSF
PDF
990 KB
Whinnyhall
Whinnyhall - Landfill
PDF
971 KB
Yandicoogina
Yandicoogina - WFC1
PDF
945 KB
Yandicoogina - WFC3
PDF
947 KB
Yandicoogina - WFC3A-Extension
PDF
948 KB
Yandicoogina - WFC4
PDF
945 KB
Yandicoogina - WFC5
PDF
943 KB
Yarwun
Yarwun - RMA1
PDF
1018 KB

The information provided in the Tailings Facility Disclosure for each tailings facility should be read in conjunction with the Group-level Tailings Management Information, which provides supporting information for the disclosures and further details on Rio Tinto’s approach to tailings management in relation to the requirements of the GISTM. This information is provided as an Appendix to each Tailings Facility Disclosure, and can also be downloaded separately here.

The Tailings Facility Disclosure required under Principle 15 for the GISTM for each of our facilities can also be accessed through our interactive tailings disclosure map.

Appendix A - Group-Level Tailings Management Information
PDF
536 KB

Related content

Public jetty at Inverell Bay, Nhulunbuy, Gove

Water

We see ourselves as water stewards and take that commitment seriously
Plant

Sustainability reporting

As stewards of the lands where we operate, we have a responsibility to safely and sustainably access the world’s essential materials
Four people standing close together on a sandy beach at sunset, facing the camera, with warm light behind them and the ocean and shoreline in the background.

Communities

We know our operations can have far-reaching impacts on society