Borates

Rio Tinto Minerals, through Rio Tinto Borax, operates California's largest open pit mine in Boron, California, which produced 538,000 tonnes of borates in 2006.

Rio Tinto Minerals also mines borates in the high deserts of Argentina's Salta province, with operations at Tincalayu, Sijes and the dry lake beds of Salar Cauchari and Salar Diablillos, located more than 14,000 feet above sea-level. Borates mined in Argentina are processed at the refinery at Campo Quijano.

The following table presents key data about Rio Tinto Minerals operations in the world:

Operation Rio Tinto share Commodity Total annual production, '000 tonnes (as at December 31 2007)
Rio Tinto Minerals - Boron (US) 100.0% Borates 541
Rio Tinto Minerals (Argentina) 100.0% Borates 19
Rio Tinto share of total borates production, '000 tonnes (as at December 31 2007)   Borates 560