Financial information by business unit

    Net
earnings (a)
Gross
sales revenue (b)
Operating
assets (c)
Capital
expenditure (d)
  Rio Tinto
interest %
2006
US$m
2005
US$m
2006
US$m
2005
US$m
2006
US$m
2005
US$m
2006
US$m
2005
US$m
Iron Ore                  
Hamersley (inc. HIsmelt®) 100.0 1,660 1,219 4,416 3,387 4,321 2,555 1,696 935
Robe River 53.0 461 362 1,379 1,113 1,593 1,487 104 160
Iron Ore Company of Canada 58.7 145 148 1,051 954 651 451 151 98
Rio Tinto Brasil 100.0 13 (7) 92 43 97 81 18 36
    2,279 1,722 6,938 5,497 6,662 4,574 1,969 1,229
Energy                  
Rio Tinto Energy America 100.0 177 135 1,428 1,197 1,097 908 262 204
Rio Tinto Coal Australia (e) 490 572 2,344 2,302 1,397 1,147 251 171
Rössing 68.6 27 2 229 163 68 66 38 3
Energy Resources of Australia 68.4 17 24 239 205 201 180 31 34
    711 733 4,240 3,867 2,763 2,301 582 412
Industrial Minerals   243 187 2,623 2,487 2,682 2,311 360 235
Aluminium (f) 746 392 3,493 2,744 3,607 3,361 236 242
Copper                  
Kennecott Utah Copper 100.0 1,804 1,037 2,829 2,141 1,789 1,144 295 164
Escondida 30.0 1,250 602 2,575 1,239 792 812 155 229
Grasberg joint venture (g) 122 232 373 657 412 321 45 45
Palabora 57.7 52 19 588 371 104 226 18 17
Kennecott Minerals 100.0 105 73 277 256 198 129 111 34
Northparkes 80.0 229 57 437 175 89 152 16 12
    3,562 2,020 7,079 4,839 3,384 2,784 640 501
Diamonds                  
Argyle 100.0 64 117 345 572 405 523 120 77
Diavik 60.0 131 143 460 460 639 548 105 121
Murowa 77.8 10 21 33 44 12 14 4 5
    205 281 838 1,076 1,056 1,085 229 203
Other operations   33 40 229 232 551 167 48 31
    7,779 5,375 25,440 20,742 20,705 16,583 4,064 2,853
Other items   (261) (202)     (152) (304) 169 41
Exploration and evaluation   (163) (174)     116 (18) 5 4
Net interest   (17) (44)            
Less: equity accounted units               (322) (382)
Underlying earnings   7,338 4,955            
Items excluded from underlying earnings   100 260            
    7,438 5,215 25,440 20,742 20,669 16,261 3,916 2,516
Less: net debt           (2,437) (1,313)    
Total Rio Tinto Shareholders' equity           18,232 14,948    
  1. Net earnings represent profit after tax for the year attributable to the Rio Tinto Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before finance items but after the amortisation of the discount related to provisions. Earnings attributable to equity accounted units include interest charges and amortisation of discount. Earnings attributed to business units exclude amounts that are excluded in arriving at Underlying earnings.
  2. Gross sales revenue includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' sales revenue and the Group's share of the sales revenue of equity accounted units.
  3. Operating assets of subsidiaries comprise net assets before deducting net debt, less outside shareholders' interests which are calculated by reference to the net assets of the relevant companies (ie net of such companies' debt). For equity accounted units, Rio Tinto's net investment is shown.
  4. Capital expenditure comprises the net cash outflow on purchases less disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than exploration. The details provided include 100 per cent of subsidiaries' capital expenditure and Rio Tinto's share of the capital expenditure of equity accounted units. Amounts relating to equity accounted units not specifically funded by Rio Tinto are deducted before arriving at total capital expenditure for the Group.
  5. Includes Rio Tinto's 75.7 per cent interest in Coal & Allied, which is managed by Rio Tinto Coal Australia, a 100 per cent subsidiary of Rio Tinto.
  6. Includes Rio Tinto's interests in Anglesey Aluminium (51 per cent) and Rio Tinto Aluminium (100 per cent).
  7. Under the terms of a joint venture agreement, Rio Tinto is entitled to 40 per cent of additional material mined as a consequence of expansions and developments of the Grasberg facilities since 1998.
  8. Business units have been classified according to the Group's management structure. Generally this structure has regard to the primary product of each business unit but there are exceptions. For example, the Copper group includes certain gold operations.