Rio Tinto Rio Tinto

2010 Annual report

Metals and minerals production

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2010 Production 2009 Production 2008 Production
Rio Tinto
% share (a)
Total Rio Tinto share Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
ALUMINA (‘000 tonnes)
Gardanne (France) (b) 100.0 38 38
Gove (Australia) 100.0 2,473 2,473 2,519 2,519 2,325 2,325
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) (Canada) (c) 100.0 1,301 1,301 1,125 1,125 1,370 1,370
Queensland Alumina (Australia) 80.0 3,821 3,057 3,959 3,167 3,842 3,074
São Luis (Alumar) (Brazil) 10.0 2,507 251 1,657 166 1,504 150
Yarwun (Australia) 100.0 1,377 1,377 1,347 1,347 1,293 1,293
Specialty Plants
(Canada/France/Germany)(b)(d)
100.0 631 631 492 492 758 758
Rio Tinto total 9,089 8,815 9,008
ALUMINIUM (‘000 tonnes)
Alma (Canada) 100.0 434 434 435 435 424 424
Alouette (Sept-Îles) (Canada) 40.0 569 228 573 229 572 229
Alucam (Edéa) (Cameroon) 46.7 76 35 73 34 91 43
Anglesey (UK) (e) 51.0 106 54 118 60
Arvida (Canada) 100.0 174 174 171 171 172 172
Beauharnois (Canada) (f) 100.0 11 11 50 50
Bécancour (Canada) 25.1 417 104 420 105 415 104
Bell Bay (Australia) 100.0 177 177 177 177 178 178
Boyne Island (Australia) 59.4 558 332 556 331 556 330
Dunkerque (France) 100.0 260 260 244 244 254 254
Grande-Baie (Canada) 100.0 218 218 215 215 212 212
ISAL (Reykjavik) (Iceland) 100.0 190 190 190 190 187 187
Kitimat (Canada) 100.0 184 184 224 224 247 247
Lannemezan (France) (g) 100.0 5 5
Laterrière (Canada) 100.0 212 212 235 235 234 234
Lochaber (UK) 100.0 41 41 38 38 43 43
Lynemouth (UK) 100.0 145 145 109 109 165 165
Ningxia (Qingtongxia) (China) (h) 10 5 163 81
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (France) 100.0 96 96 101 101 130 130
Sebree (US) 100.0 196 196 193 193 197 197
Shawinigan (Canada) 100.0 100 100 99 99 100 100
Sohar (Oman) (i) 20.0 367 73 351 70 49 10
SØRAL (Husnes) (Norway) 50.0 88 44 98 49 171 86
Tiwai Point (New Zealand) 79.4 344 273 271 215 316 250
Tomago (Australia) 51.6 528 272 528 272 523 270
Rio Tinto total 3,790 3,808 4,062
BAUXITE (‘000 tonnes)
Awaso (Ghana) (j) 42 34 440 352 796 637
Gove (Australia) 100.0 7,190 7,190 7,185 7,185 6,245 6,245
Porto Trombetas (MRN) (Brazil) 12.0 17,022 2,043 15,645 1,877 18,063 2,168
Sangaredi (Guinea) (k) 12,413 5,586 11,216 5,047 13,181 5,931
Weipa (Australia) 100.0 18,591 18,591 16,235 16,235 20,006 20,006
Rio Tinto total 33,443 30,696 34,987
BORATES (‘000 tonnes) (l)
Rio Tinto Minerals – Boron (US) 100.0 483 483 411 411 591 591
Rio Tinto Minerals – Tincalayu (Argentina) 100.0 18 18 13 13 19 19
Rio Tinto total 500 424 610
COAL – hard coking (‘000 tonnes)
Rio Tinto Coal Australia
Hail Creek Coal (Australia) 82.0 7,183 5,890 6,308 5,173 6,049 4,960
Kestrel Coal (Australia) 80.0 3,846 3,076 2,868 2,294 3,089 2,471
Rio Tinto total hard coking coal 8,967 7,467 7,431

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2010 Production 2009 Production 2008 Production
Rio Tinto
% share (a)
Total Rio Tinto share Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
COAL – semi-soft coking(‘000 tonnes)(m)
Rio Tinto Coal Australia
Hunter Valley (Australia) 75.7 2,469 1,869 2,626 1,988 2,865 2,169
Mount Thorley (Australia) 60.6 1,460 884 1,112 674 1,168 708
Warkworth (Australia) 42.1 764 321 530 223 386 162
Rio Tinto total semi-soft coking coal 3,075 2,885 3,039
COAL – thermal (‘000 tonnes) (m)
Rio Tinto Coal Australia
Bengalla (Australia) 30.3 5,477 1,659 5,466 1,655 5,357 1,622
Blair Athol (Australia) 71.2 6,803 4,846 11,325 8,068 10,194 7,262
Clermont (Australia) (n) 50.1 3,770 1,889
Hunter Valley (Australia) 75.7 8,442 6,391 8,606 6,515 7,886 5,970
Kestrel Coal (Australia) 80.0 713 571 849 679 929 744
Mount Thorley (Australia) 60.6 1,518 920 2,230 1,351 1,780 1,078
Tarong Coal (Australia) (o) 262 262
Warkworth (Australia) 42.1 5,120 2,154 4,632 1,949 5,652 2,378
Total Australian thermal coal 18,430 20,217 19,317
US Coal
Antelope (US) (p) 31,156 15,043 30,865 29,031 32,474 32,474
Colowyo (US) (q) 100.0 2,371 2,371 3,214 3,214 4,446 4,446
Cordero Rojo (US) (p) 33,518 16,184 35,687 33,361 36,318 36,318
Decker (US) (p) 2,521 609 4,161 2,017 5,939 2,970
Jacobs Ranch (US) (r) 26,537 26,537 38,206 38,206
Spring Creek (US) (p) 16,726 8,076 16,035 15,360 16,341 16,341
Total US thermal coal 42,283 109,520 130,755
Rio Tinto total thermal coal 60,713 129,738 150,072
COPPER (mined) (‘000 tonnes)
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 249.8 249.8 303.5 303.5 238.0 238.0
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 1,011.0 303.3 1,061.2 318.3 1,281.7 384.5
Grasberg – Joint Venture (Indonesia) (s) 40.0 126.8 50.7 269.3 107.7 17.8 7.1
Northparkes (Australia) 80.0 39.0 31.2 34.3 27.4 24.8 19.8
Palabora (South Africa) 57.7 74.6 43.0 82.6 47.6 85.1 49.1
Rio Tinto total 678.1 804.7 698.5
COPPER (refined) (‘000 tonnes)
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 300.1 90.0 327.2 98.2 257.5 77.3
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 269.3 269.3 274.2 274.2 200.6 200.6
Palabora (South Africa) 57.7 58.0 33.4 69.4 40.0 75.9 43.8
Rio Tinto total 392.8 412.4 321.6
DIAMONDS (‘000 carats)
Argyle (Australia) 100.0 9,804 9,804 10,591 10,591 15,076 15,076
Diavik (Canada) 60.0 6,500 3,900 5,565 3,339 9,225 5,535
Murowa (Zimbabwe) 77.8 178 139 124 97 264 205
Rio Tinto total 13,843 14,026 20,816

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2010 Production 2009 Production 2008 Production
Rio Tinto
% share (a)
Total Rio Tinto share Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
GOLD (mined) (‘000 ounces)
Barneys Canyon (US) 100.0 2 2 2 2 5 5
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 466 466 582 582 368 368
Cortez/Pipeline (US) (t) 72 29
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 174 52 144 43 144 43
Grasberg – Joint Venture (Indonesia) (s) 40.0 458 183 1,072 429
Greens Creek (US) (u) 18 12
Northparkes (Australia) 80.0 65 52 34 27 32 26
Rawhide (US) (v) 9 9 19 19 18 9
Others 13 7 13 8 14 8
Rio Tinto total 772 1,111 501
GOLD (refined) (‘000 ounces)
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 596 596 479 479 303 303
IRON ORE (‘000 tonnes)
Corumbá (Brazil) (w) 1,509 1,509 2,032 2,032
Hamersley Iron – eight wholly owned mines (Australia) 100.0 112,706 112,706 106,808 106,808 95,553 95,553
Hamersley – Channar (Australia) 60.0 11,016 6,610 11,041 6,625 10,382 6,229
Hamersley – Eastern Range (Australia) (x) 9,206 9,206 9,318 9,318 8,186 8,186
Hope Downs (Australia) 50.0 31,720 15,860 20,634 10,317 10,936 5,468
Iron Ore Company of Canada (Canada) 58.7 14,710 8,638 13,844 8,129 15,830 9,295
Robe River (Australia) (y) 53.0 59,641 31,610 54,417 28,841 50,246 26,631
Rio Tinto total 184,629 171,547 153,394
LEAD (‘000 tonnes)
Greens Creek (US) (u) 4.6 3.2
MOLYBDENUM (‘000 tonnes)
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 12.9 12.9 11.3 11.3 10.6 10.6
PIG IRON (‘000 tonnes)
HIsmelt® (Australia) (z) 60.0 144 87
SALT (‘000 tonnes)
Dampier Salt (Australia) 68.4 7,589 5,188 8,555 5,848 8,974 6,135
SILVER (mined) (‘000 ounces)
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 3,754 3,754 4,871 4,871 3,414 3,414
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 6,140 1,842 5,424 1,627 6,167 1,850
Grasberg – Joint Venture (Indonesia) (s) 40.0 1,721 688 3,685 1,474 549 220
Greens Creek (US) (u) 1,815 1,275
Others 752 577 757 596 655 417
Rio Tinto total 6,862 8,569 7,176
SILVER (refined) (‘000 ounces)
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 4,732 4,732 4,050 4,050 3,252 3,252
TALC (‘000 tonnes)
Rio Tinto Minerals
– talc (Australia/Europe/North America) (aa)
100.0 1,000 1,000 888 888 1,163 1,163

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2010 Production 2009 Production 2008 Production
Rio Tinto
% share (a)
Total Rio Tinto share Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
TITANIUM DIOXIDE FEEDSTOCK
(‘000 tonnes)
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
(Canada/South Africa) (bb) (cc)
100.0 1,392 1,392 1,147 1,147 1,524 1,524
URANIUM (‘000 lbs U3O8)
Energy Resources of Australia (Australia) 68.4 8,614 5,891 11,500 7,865 11,773 8,052
Rössing (Namibia) 68.6 7,999 5,485 9,150 6,275 8,966 6,149
Rio Tinto total 11,377 14,140 14,200
ZINC (‘000 tonnes)
Greens Creek (US) (u) 13.9 9.8
Production data notes:
  1. Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined on site, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which represent production of marketable quantities of ore.
  2. (a) Rio Tinto percentage share, shown above, is as at the end of 2010 and has applied over the period 2008 – 2010 except for those operations where the Rio Tinto ownership has varied during the year; the weighted average ownership for each year is shown below. The Rio Tinto share varies at individual mines and refineries in the “others“ category and thus no value is shown.

    Rio Tinto Share %

    Operation See note 2010 2009 2008
    Antelope (p) 46.2 94.0 100.0
    Cordero Rojo (p) 46.2 94.0 100.0
    Decker (p) 23.1 47.0 50.0
    Spring Creek (p) 46.2 94.0 100.0
  3. (b) Production of smelter grade alumina at Gardanne ceased at the end of 2008. Production continues from the Gardanne specialty alumina plant.
  4. (c) Jonquière’s (Vaudreuil’s) production shows smelter grade alumina only and excludes hydrate produced and used for specialty alumina.
  5. (d) Rio Tinto sold its 100 per cent interest in the Brockville specialty alumina plant with an effective date of 20 September 2010. Production data are shown up to that date.
  6. (e) The Anglesey smelter ceased smelting operations at the end of the third quarter of 2009. Casting operations continue.
  7. (f) The Beauharnois smelter ceased smelting operations in the second quarter of 2009. Casting operations continue.
  8. (g) The Lannemezan smelter closed in the first quarter of 2008.
  9. (h) Rio Tinto sold its 50 per cent interest in the Ningxia aluminium smelter with an effective date of 26 January 2009. Production data are shown up to that date.
  10. (i) Production at the Sohar smelter commenced in the third quarter of 2008.
  11. (j) Rio Tinto Alcan had an 80 per cent interest in the Awaso mine but purchased the additional 20 per cent of production. Rio Tinto Alcan sold its interest in Ghana Bauxite Company, owner of the Awaso mine, with an effective date of 1 February 2010.
  12. (k) Rio Tinto has a 22.95 per cent shareholding in the Sangaredi mine but receives 45.0 per cent of production under the partnership agreement.
  13. (l) Borate quantities are expressed as B2O3.
  14. (m) Thermal coal and semi-soft coking coal were previously reported under “Other Coal“.
  15. (n) Production commenced at Clermont in the second quarter of 2010.
  16. (o) Rio Tinto sold its 100 per cent interest in Tarong Coal with an effective date of 31 January 2008; production data are shown up to that date.
  17. (p) As a result of the initial public offering of Cloud Peak Energy Inc. on 20 November 2009, Rio Tinto held a 48.3 per cent interest in the Antelope, Cordero Rojo and Spring Creek mines and a 24.1 per cent interest in the Decker mine. These interests were formerly reported under Rio Tinto Energy America but are now managed by Cloud Peak Energy. Following a secondary public offering in December 2010, Rio Tinto completed the divestment of its entire interest in Cloud Peak Energy Inc. with an effective date of 15 December 2010. Production data are shown up to that date.
  18. (q) During 2008, Rio Tinto acquired a 100 per cent interest in the Colowyo mine, having previously held a partnership interest. All of Colowyo’s production was already included in Rio Tinto’s share of production.
  19. (r) Rio Tinto completed the sale of its 100 per cent interest in the Jacobs Ranch mine on 1 October 2009. Production data are shown up to that date.
  20. (s) Through a joint venture agreement with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (FCX), Rio Tinto is entitled to 40 per cent of additional material mined as a consequence of expansions and developments of the Grasberg facilities since 1998. Total production reflects the total quantities attributable to the joint venture.
  21. (t) Rio Tinto sold its 40 per cent interest in the Cortez/Pipeline joint venture on 5 March 2008, with an effective date end of February 2008. Production data are shown up to that date.
  22. (u) Rio Tinto sold its 70.3 per cent share in the Greens Creek joint venture with an effective date of 16 April 2008. Production data are shown up to that date.
  23. (v) On 28 October 2008, Rio Tinto increased its shareholding in the Rawhide Joint Venture from 51 per cent to 100 per cent. The previous joint venture shareholder continued to be entitled to 49 per cent of production until 31 December 2008; thereafter Rio Tinto has been entitled to 100 per cent. Rio Tinto sold its 100 per cent interest in the Rawhide mine with an effective date of 25 June 2010. Production data are shown up to that date.
  24. (w) Rio Tinto completed the sale of its 100 per cent interest in the Corumbá mine, effective 18 September 2009.
  25. (x) Rio Tinto’s share of production includes 100 per cent of the production from the Eastern Range mine. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement (Rio Tinto 54 per cent), Hamersley Iron manages the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture.
  26. (y) Production at the Mesa A mine commenced in the first quarter of 2010.
  27. (z) In March 2009, Rio Tinto announced that HIsmelt® would be placed on an extended care and maintenance programme. In December 2010, the HIsmelt® joint venture partners agreed to close the Kwinana site permanently and terminate the joint venture.
  28. (aa) In February 2011, Rio Tinto announced that it had received a binding offer for the purchase of 100 per cent of its talc business. Talc production includes some products derived from purchased ores.
  29. (bb) Quantities comprise 100 per cent of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and 50 per cent of Richards Bay Minerals’ (RBM) production until late 2009 when RBM concluded a Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment transaction. Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium’s share of RBM production reflects a decrease from 50 to 37 per cent with effect from 9 December 2009.
  30. (cc) Ilmenite mined in Madagascar is being processed in Canada with effect from June 2009.

Production figures are sometimes more precise than the rounded numbers shown, hence an apparent small difference may result where the Rio Tinto share is totalled.

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