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Home Performance Exploration Strategy

Performance

Strategy

The purpose of exploration is to add value to the Group by discovering or acquiring resources that can increase future cash flows.

A fundamental element of the Group's business strategy is a clear focus on finding and mining only the largest, lowest cost, resources that are profitable at all parts of the natural price cycle and that deliver a sustainable competitive advantage. These are described as Tier 1 resources.

Greenfield exploration, which aims to establish completely new operating business units, involves geographic or commodity diversification away from existing Group operations. The greenfield portfolio comprises primarily opportunities in bauxite, copper, iron ore, energy and minerals (coal and uranium).

Brownfield exploration is directed at sustaining or growing the existing Group business units. The brownfield environment provides the easiest opportunity for creating value through exploration as the Group controls highly prospective title around its existing operations where the likelihood of finding additional resources is strong. With processing infrastructure already in place, this means capital expenditure requirements for developing additional orebodies are usually lower than in a greenfield setting.

Significant exploration results during 2008
Greenfield
projects
JORC Category
Simandou Inferred 2.25 billion tonnes @ 66 per cent iron
La Granja Inferred 2.77 billion tonnes @ 0.51 per cent copper
Resolution Inferred 1.34 billion tonnes @ 1.51 per cent copper
Eagle East Exploration Target 2 - 3 million tonnes @ 0.8 - 0.9 per cent nickel
Sulawesi Inferred 162 million tonnes @ 1.62 per cent nickel
Mozambique mineral sands Exploration Target 7 - 12 billion tonnes @ 3 - 4.5 per cent Total Heavy Mineral
Bunder Inferred 37 million tonnes @ 0.74 carats
Jadar Inferred 114 million tonnes @ 1.8 per cent Li2O and 13.1 per cent B2O3
Tamarack South Exploration Target 5 - 11 million tonnes @ 1.0 - 1.1 per cent nickel and 0.6 - 0.7 per cent copper
Brownfield
sites
Bingham Canyon Indicated and Inferred 640 million tonnes @ 0.46 per cent copper
Bingham Canyon Exploration Target 500 - 600 million tonnes @ 0.1 - 0.15 per cent molybdenum
Corumbá Exploration Target 8 - 10 billion tonnes @ 52 - 55 per cent iron
Ranger 3 Exploration Target 15 - 20 million tonnes containing 30,000 - 40,000 tonnes of uranium oxide


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