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Operations & financial report

Metals and minerals production




2005
Production (a)

2006
Production (a)

2007
Production(a)
  Rio Tinto
% share (b)
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
ALUMINA ('000 tones)          
Eurallumina (Italy) (c) - 1,070 601 914 513 - -
Gardanne (France) (d) 100.0         21 21
Gove (Australia) (d) 100.0         405 405
Jonquiere (Canada) (d) 100.0         252 252
Queensland Alumina (Australia) (d) (e) 80.0 3,953 1,526 3,871 1,494 3,816 1,766
Sao Luis (Alumar) (Brazil) (d) 10.0         288 29
Yarwun (Australia) (d) (f) 100.0 835 835 1,240 1,240 1,260 1,260
Speciality Plants (Canada/France/Germany) (d) 100.0         144 144
Rio Tinto total     2,963   3,247 3,877
ALUMINIUM (refined) ('000 tonnes)          
Alma (Canada) (d) 100.0         80.1 80.1
Alouette (Sept-Iles) (Canada) (d) 40.0         108.9 43.5
Alucam (Edea) (Cameroon) (d) 46.7         18.8 8.8
Anglesey (UK) 51.0 143.9 73.4 143.8 73.3 144.7 73.3
Arvida (Canada) (d) 100.0         31.8 31.8
Beauharnois (Canada) (d) 100.0         9.8 9.8
Becancour (Canada) (d) 25.1         80.1 20.1
Bell Bay (Australia) 100.0 173.8 173.8 177.5 177.5 178.3 178.3
Boyne Island (Australia) 59.4 544.9 326.2 545.1 325.0 550.3 329.6
Dunkerque (France) (d) 100.0         49.5 49.5
Grande-Baie (Canada) (d) 100.0         39.7 39.7
ISAL (Reykjavik) (Iceland) (d) 100.0         35.0 35.0
Kitimat (Canada) (d) 100.0         46.8 46.8
Lannemezan (France) (d) 100.0         5.0 5.0
Laterriere (Canada) (d) 100.0         44.0 44.0
Lochaber (UK) (d) 100.0         8.3 8.3
Lynemouth (UK) (d) 100.0         33.3 33.3
Ningxia (Qingtongxia) (China) (d) 50.0         30.9 15.5
Sebree (USA) (d) 100.0         36.8 36.8
Shawinigan (Canada) (d) 100.0         18.3 18.3
SORAL (Husnes) (Norway) (d) 50.0         32.0 16.0
St-Jean-de Maurienne (France) (d) 100.0         25.2 25.2
Tiwai Point (New Zealand) 79.4 351.4 280.3 337.3 268.9 353.0 280.9
Tomago (Australia) (d) 51.6         97.4 50.2
Rio Tinto total     853.7   844.7 1479.7
BAUXITE ('000 tonnes)          
Awaso (Ghana) (d) (g) 80.0         216 173
Gove (Australia) (d) 100.0         985 985
Porto Trombetas (MRN) (Brazil) (d) 12.0         3,392 407
Sangaredi (Guinea) (d) (h)         2,774 1,248
Weipa (Australia) 100.0 15,604 15,604 16,319 16,319 18,209 18,209
Rio Tinto total     15,604   16,319 21,022
BORATES ('000 tonnes) (i)          
Rio Tinto Minerals - Boron (US) 100.0 540 540 538 538 541 541
Rio Tinto Minerals - Argentina (Argentina) 100.0 20 20 15 15 19 19
Rio Tinto total     560   553 560
COAL - HARD COKING ('000 tonnes)          
Rio Tinto Coal Australia          
Hail Creek Coal (Australia) 82.0 5,900 4,838 4,544 3,726 5,012 4,110
Kestrel Coal (Australia) 80.0 2,946 2,357 2,729 2,183 2,586 2,069
Rio Tinto total hard coking coal     7,195   5,909 6,179

See notes at the bottom of this page




2005
Production (a)

2006
Production (a)

2007
Production (a)
  Rio Tinto
% share (b)
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
COAL - OTHER* ('000 tonnes)          
Rio Tinto Coal Australia          
Bengalla (Australia) 30.3 5,965 1,806 5,544 1,679 5,155 1,561
Blair Athol (Australia) 71.2 10,600 7,551 10,190 7,259 7,924 5,645
Hunter Valley Operations (Australia) 75.7 12,374 9,369 12,024 9,104 10,094 7,642
Kestrel Coal (Australia) 80.0 774 619 863 691 1,035 828
Mount Thorley Operations (Australia) 60.6 3,962 2,400 3,895 2,359 2,924 1,771
Tarong Coal (Australia) 100.0 6,470 6,470 6,979 6,979 4,510 4,510
Warkworth (Australia) 42.1 6,293 2,647 7,342 3,089 5,775 2,430
Total Australian other coal     30,863   31,159 24,388
Rio Tinto Energy America          
Antelope (US) 100.0 27,174 27,174 30,749 30,749 31,267 31,267
Colowyo (US) (j) 5,325 5,325 5,754 5,754 5,077 5,077
Cordero Rojo (US) 100.0 34,234 34,234 36,094 36,094 36,712 36,712
Decker (US) 50.0 6,288 3,144 6,449 3,225 6,340 3,170
Jacobs Ranch (US) 100.0 33,823 33,823 36,258 36,258 34,565 34,565
Spring Creek (US) 100.0 11,881 11,881 13,181 13,181 14,291 14,291
Total US coal     115,580   125,260 125,083
Rio Tinto total other coal     146,443   156,419 149,471
COPPER (mined) ('000 tonnes)          
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 220.6 220.6 265.6 265.6 212.2 212.2
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 1,270.2 381.1 1,313.4 394.0 1,405.5 421.6
Grasberg - Joint Venture (Indonesia) (k) 40.0 273.9 109.6 115.5 46.2 569.4 28.4
Northparkes (Australia) 80.0 54.0 43.2 83.3 66.6 43.1 34.5
Palabora (South Africa) (l) 57.7 61.2 30.0 61.5 31.1 71.4 41.2
Rio Tinto total     784.4   803.5 737.9
COPPER (refined) ('000 tonnes)          
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 143.9 43.2 134.4 40.3 238.4 71.5
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 232.0 232.0 217.9 217.9 265.6 265.6
Palabora (South Africa) (l) 57.7 80.3 39.3 81.2 40.9 91.7 52.9
Rio Tinto total     314.5   299.2 390.0
DIAMONDS ('000 carats)          
Argyle (Australia) 100.0 30,476 30,476 29,078 29,078 18,744 18,744
Diavik (Canada) 60.0 8,272 4,963 9,829 5,897 11,943 7,166
Murowa (Zimbabwe) 77.8 251 195 240 187 145 113
Rio Tinto total     35,635   35,162 26,023
GOLD (mined) ('000 ounces)          
Barneys Canyon (US) 100.0 16 16 15 15 11 11
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 401 401 523 523 397 397
Cortez/Pipeline (US) (t) 40.0 904 361 444 178 538 215
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 183 55 170 51 187 56
Grasberg - Joint Venture (Indonesia) (k) 40.0 1,676 670 238 95 2,689 423
Greens Creek (US) (t) 70.3 73 51 63 44 68 48
Kelian (Indonesia) 90.0 43 38 - - - -
Lihir (Papua New Guinea) (m) - 424 61 - - - -
Northparkes (Australia) 80.0 57 46 95 76 79 63
Rawhide (US) 51.0 35 18 26 13 19 10
Others - 15 7 18 9 19 11
Rio Tinto total     1,726   1,003 1,233
GOLD (refined) ('000 ounces)          
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 369 369 462 462 523 523

* Coal - other includes thermal coal, semi-soft coking coal and semi-hard coking coal.
See notes at the bottom of this page




2005
Production (a)

2006
Production (a)

2007
Production (a)
  Rio Tinto
% share (b)
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
Total Rio Tinto
share
IRON ORE ('000 tonnes)          
Channar (Australia) 60.0 8,644 5,186 9,798 5,879 10,549 6,330
Corumbá (Brazil) 100.0 1,410 1,410 1,982 1,982 1,777 1,777
Eastern Range (Australia) (n) 6,559 6,559 8,215 8,215 6,932 6,932
Hamersley Iron (Australia) 100.0 74,387 74,387 79,208 79,208 94,567 94,567
Hope Downs (Australia) (o) 50.0 - - - - 64 32
Iron Ore Company of Canada (Canada) 58.7 15,647 9,188 16,080 9,442 13,229 7,768
Robe River (Australia) 53.0 52,385 27,764 52,932 28,054 51,512 27,301
Rio Tinto total     124,494   132,780 144,707
LEAD ('000 tonnes)          
Greens Creek (US) (t) 70.3 16.9 11.9 16.9 11.9 17.0 11.9
MOLYBDENUM ('000 tonnes)          
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 15.6 15.6 16.8 16.8 14.9 14.9
PIG IRON ('000 tonnes)          
HIsmelt®(Australia) 60.0 9 5 89 53 115 69
SALT ('000 tonnes)          
Rio Tinto Minerals - salt (Australia) (p) 68.4 8,480 5,507 8,323 5,405 7,827 5,242
SILVER (mined) ('000 ounces)          
Bingham Canyon (US) 100.0 3,958 3,958 4,214 4,214 3,487 3,487
Escondida (Chile) 30.0 6,565 1,970 6,646 1,994 7,870 2,361
Grasberg - Joint Venture (Indonesia) (k) 40.0 3,410 1,364 1,675 670 5,238 477
Greens Creek (US) (t) 70.3 9,664 6,791 8,866 6,230 8,646 6,075
Others - 1,422 843 1,345 861 914 602
Rio Tinto total     14,926   13,968 13,002
SILVER (refined) ('000 ounces)          
Kennecott Utah Copper (US) 100.0 3,538 3,538 4,152 4,152 4,365 4,365
TALC ('000 tonnes)          
Rio Tinto Minerals - talc (Australia/Europe/North America) (q) 100.0 1,364 1,364 1,392 1,392 1,281 1,281
TITANIUM DIOXIDE FEEDSTOCK ('000 tonnes)          
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (Canada/South Africa) (r) 100.0 1,312 1,312 1,415 1,415 1,458 1,458
URANIUM ('000 lbs U3O8)(s)          
Energy Resources of Australia (Australia) 68.4 13,013 8,900 10,370 7,092 11,713 8,011
Rössing (Namibia) 68.6 8,182 5,611 7,975 5,469 6,714 4,605
Rio Tinto total     14,511   12,561 12,616
ZINC (mined) ('000 tonnes)          
Greens Creek (US) (t) 70.3 52.9 37.2 47.5 33.4 50.8 35.7

See notes at bottom of this page

Notes Expand

Production data notes

  1. Mine production figures for metals refer to the total quantity of metal produced in concentrates or doré bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined onsite, except for the data for iron ore and bauxite (beneficiated plus calcined) which represent production of saleable quantities of ore.
  2. Rio Tinto percentage share, shown above, is as at the end of 2007 and has applied over the period 2005 - 2007 except for those operations where the share has varied during the year and the weighted average for them is shown below. The Rio Tinto share varies at individual mines and refineries in the "others" category and thus no value is shown.


  3. Rio Tinto Share %
    Operation See note 2005 2006 2007
    Queensland Alumina (e) 38.6 38.6 46.3
    Palabora (l) 49.0 50.5 57.7
    Rio Tinto Minerals - salt (p) 64.9 64.9 67.0

  4. Rio Tinto sold its 56.2 per cent share in Eurallumina with an effective date of 31 October 2006 and production data are shown up to that date.
  5. Rio Tinto acquired the operating assets of Alcan with effect from 24 October 2007; production is shown as from that date. The Rio Tinto assets and the Alcan assets have been combined under the Rio Tinto Alcan name.
  6. Rio Tinto held a 38.6 per cent share in QAL until 24 October 2007; this increased to 80.0 per cent following the Alcan acquisition.
  7. Yarwun was previously known as Comalco Alumina Refinery.
  8. Rio Tinto has an 80 per cent interest in the Awaso mine but purchases the additional 20 per cent of production.
  9. Rio Tinto has a 22.9 per cent shareholding in the Sangaredi mine but receives 45 per cent of production under the partnership agreement.
  10. Borate quantities are expressed as B2O3.
  11. In view of Rio Tinto Energy America's responsibilities under a management agreement for the operation of the Colowyo mine, all of Colowyo's output is included in Rio Tinto's share of production.
  12. Through a joint venture agreement with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (FCX), Rio Tinto is entitled to 40 per cent of additional material mined as a consequence of expansions and developments of the Grasberg facilities since 1998.
  13. Rio Tinto's shareholding in Palabora varied during 2005 and 2006 due to the progressive conversion of debentures into ordinary shares.
  14. On 30 November 2005, Rio Tinto sold its 14.5 per cent in Lihir Gold; it had agreed in September 2005 to relinquish the management agreement for Lihir. The production data are shown up to 30 September 2005, from which date the Rio Tinto interest in Lihir was held as an investment rather than being equity accounted.
  15. Rio Tinto's share of production includes 100 per cent of the production from the Eastern Range mine. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement (Rio Tinto 54 per cent), Hamersley Iron manages the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from the joint venture.
  16. Hope Downs started production in the fourth quarter of 2007
  17. Rio Tinto increased its shareholding in Rio Tinto Minerals - salt to 68.4 per cent at the beginning of July 2007.
  18. Talc production includes some products derived from purchased ores.
  19. Quantities comprise 100 per cent of QIT and 50 per cent of Richards Bay Minerals' production.
  20. With effect from the second quarter of 2007 Rio Tinto is reporting uranium production as '000 lbs U3O8 rather than tonnes.
  21. In February 2008 Rio Tinto entered into agreements to sell its interests in Greens Creek and Cortez.

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